MDS Data Elements

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From-the-MDS-to-RAI-System-Management
Nov 01 2024
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From the MDS to RAI System Management

With the introduction of the Minimum Data Set (MDS) through the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) of 1987, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid (CMS) implemented a method of standardized, comprehensive, and reproducible data collection for long term care residents that addressed medical conditions and functional status. This data collection tool has morphed into a means of reflecting long term care and rehab facility compliance with federal regulations, facility quality measures, resident...
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iQIES-a-new-age
Aug 01 2024
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Internet Quality Improvement and Evaluation System (iQIES): A New Age

Just when we thought we had a handle on QIES (Quality Improvement and Evaluation System), the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) transitioned to the Internet Quality Improvement and Evaluation System (iQIES) in 2023.   Reports and Roles Reports generated from MDS submissions (along with other reports) are available in the iQIES portal. Becoming familiar with what reports are available, who in the organization is responsible for “pulling” the reports, how often to pull the...
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SCSA
Jul 01 2024
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A Significant Change in Status Assessment – There are Options

The Resident Assessment Instrument (RAI) system includes a significant change in status assessment (SCSA). What might be forgotten is the State Operation Manual (SOM), Appendix PP, includes information that mirrors the RAI manual at 42 CFR §483.20(b)(2)(ii), F637 - Comprehensive Assess After Significant Change. Thus, regulatory oversight mirrors the RAI manual’s description of what constitutes a SCSA for a resident.   SCSA Definitions Chapter 2 of the RAI Manual covers SCSA. A...
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Interim-Payment-Assessment
Jun 01 2024
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Interim Payment Assessment (IPA) – To do or not to do?

The Patient-Driven Payment Model took effect in October of 2019. Along with this change came the optional IPA. We are now five years into this change and questions still arise on when to complete an IPA. The decision of when to complete lies with the team at the facility. This team is not prescribed but identified by facility. The key question: does the 5-day PPS MDS completed on admission capture the current clinical picture being reimbursed (PDPM classification) or is an updated assessment...
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Resident-Interviews-Capturing-the-Data
May 01 2024
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Resident Interviews – What are you doing to capture the data?

Effective October 1, 2023, several resident interviews were added to or updated on the MDS. Interview items in Section A and changes to the interviews in Section D, J, and Q have been implemented. Each of the interviews can be a great steppingstone in your path to creating a plan of care that puts each resident’s needs and preferences in focus and allows staff to support individual resident goals. Interviews in Sections C and D can affect PDPM scores and increase reimbursement based on...
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Section-GG
Apr 01 2024
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Section GG Documentation – Questions Still Abound

Section GG remains a popular discussion topic among the Nurse Assessment Coordinator (NAC) and other members of the interdisciplinary team (IDT). Many have questioned their own practices and processes, designed to support coding this section of the MDS. CMS states in its Participant Questions from the Skilled Nursing Facility MDS 3.0 RAI v1.18.11 Guidance Training Program (June 21, 2023 - current as of August 2023) that: While CMS does not impose specific documentation procedures on nursing...
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Social-Determinants-of Health-A-Global-Initiative
Mar 01 2024
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Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) – A Global Initiative Important to Skilled Nursing Providers

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services’ (CMS) Office of Mental Health report CMS Framework for Health Equity 2022 and 2032 states that health equity is defined by the attainment of the highest level of health for all people, where everyone has a fair and just opportunity to attain their optimal health regardless of race, ethnicity, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, socioeconomic status, geography, preferred language, or other factors that affect access to care and...
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Trauma-and-the-MDS
Feb 01 2024

Trauma and the MDS – A Sneak Peak

Trauma informed care has become an area of focus for Post Acute Care providers and survey agencies. Organizations are required to provide trauma-informed care that meets “professional standards of practice and accounting for residents’ experiences and preferences in order to eliminate or mitigate triggers that may cause re-traumatization of the resident” (p. 433, CMS, 2023). The State Operations Manual (SOM), Appendix PP, identifies the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration...
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New-Year-Same-MDS-Obstacle-Course
Jan 01 2024

New Year….Same MDS Obstacle Course

As we ring in 2024, long term care professionals are still struggling to implement the October 2023 updates to the MDS. CMS is already talking about more changes in 2024, and the anticipation continues to create anxiety amongst PAC members. While the full ramifications of the 2023 updates remain to be determined, let’s recap the major changes in 2023.   What Major Changes Occurred After October 1, 2023? The MDS 3.0 item sets v1.18.11 v6 was released along with an errata document with...
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Schizophrenia Diagnosis Audits
Dec 01 2023
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Schizophrenia Diagnosis Audits

On January 18th, 2023, CMS announced they will be conducting off-site audits in nursing homes for assessment accuracy and coding of residents with a diagnosis of Schizophrenia. Along with auditing for appropriate diagnosis, the audits will review appropriate use of antipsychotic medications.  What does this mean for nursing facilities? CMS utilizes data regarding the use of antipsychotic medications in the Five-Star Quality Rating System. A diagnosis of schizophrenia excludes the residents...
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PDPM-Or -OSA-A-State-Level-Decision
Nov 01 2023
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OSA or PDPM? A State-Level Decision

As of Oct. 1, 2023, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) has retired the A0300 Optional State Assessment (OSA) from the federally required MDS 3.0 v1.18.11 that is submitted by nursing facilities. The OSA is now a separate optional MDS assessment that may be completed at the discretion of each state’s government. The OSA is used by State Medicaid Agencies to calculate a case-mix score. States have the option to utilize the OSA for the collection of RUGS data pertinent to the...
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The Physician and I
Oct 02 2023

The Physician and “I”

The physician’s role in the nursing facility is essential to delivering skilled, quality care for Skilled and Long-Term Care residents. Physicians are our lead in providing clinical decision making and properly defining, clarifying, and verifying diagnoses. Only the verified diagnosis is to be used on the MDS. Once a diagnosis is verified, MDS Coordinators must then determine if the verified diagnosis is active within the 7-day look back of the assessment reference date (ARD) window...
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Coding UTIs on the MDS 3.0
Oct 01 2023

Coding UTIs on the MDS 3.0

Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) are a commonly miscoded data element on the MDS. Are you over coding UTIs? Are you not coding them at all? Should you? Shouldn’t you? The MDS has historically left data collectors asking themselves these questions. What happens if I do not code it, what happens if I do. As MDS completion people, our number one priority should always be accuracy.  Let us look at the basics of coding a UTI on the MDS.    How to Code a UTI on the MDS  Per the RAI Manual, the...
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Achieving Accurate ADLs With The OSA
Oct 01 2023
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Achieving Accurate ADLs with the OSA

Section G of the MDS 3.0 was retired October 1, 2023, yet the MDS nurse may still need to use the knowledge of accurately coding ADLs with an assessment called the Optional State Assessment (OSA).  State-Optioned OSA Although the option to choose an OSA from the federally-mandated MDS assessment was similarly retired in October, some states have opted to require SNFs complete an OSA for Medicaid reimbursement. The OSA is now a separate optional MDS assessment that is completed at the...
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May 13 2023
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Rx Reconciliation – New SNF QRP and QMs

This post is part of the MDS 2023 Countdown series.  Disclaimer. Current as of October 1, 2023 What You Can Expect to See The reconciled medication list will have a new documentation requirement that will go into effect with the October 1, 2023 changes to the MDS 3.0.  This new requirement will have an impact on a facility's Skilled Nursing Facility (SNF) Quality Reporting Program (QRP) and Quality Measure (QM) item. What Is Changing This measure will assess the transfer of the reconciled...
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May 13 2023
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Away with Q0300 and in with Q0310 – New Section Q Changes

This post is part of the MDS 2023 Countdown series.  Disclaimer. Current as of May 13, 2023 What You Can Expect to See This new Section Q update presents a key change to the wording: GOAL vs expectation. The Cambridge American Dictionary defines expectation as "the feeling or belief that something will or should happen," while goal is defined as "an aim or purpose." In the clinical setting, we are trained to create goals that are attainable. Asking the resident for a personalized goal...
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Apr 08 2023
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Updated Entered From and Discharge Status options

This post is part of the MDS 2023 Countdown series.  Disclaimer. Current as of October 1, 2023 Section A1800 "Entered From" and A2100 "Discharged Status" have Changed One of the changes you will see when coding section A of the MDS this October 1, 2023, is found with A1805 - Entered From, and A2105- Discharge Status. A1805 was previously A1800 and A2105 was previously A2100. In the 'Entered From' section, you will notice that the list has expanded from 10 options to 13. Hospice will now be...
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Apr 01 2023
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Transportation – New Item A1250

This post is part of the MDS 2023 Countdown series.  Disclaimer. Current as of October 1, 2023 What You Can Expect to See An additional item we will see in the upcoming MDS 3.0 v.1.18.11 in October 2023 is A1250 - Transportation. This is included in a new subset of criteria known as 'Social Determinants of Health' (SDOH). A1250 will appear at the start of the Medicare A stay and at the end of the Medicare A stay with a planned discharge; A0310B = 1 -or- A0310G = 1 and A0310H = 1. What Is...
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MDS 2023 3 Day Lookback
Mar 24 2023
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New 3-day Lookbacks | Assessment Periods

This post is part of the MDS 2023 Countdown series.  Disclaimer. Current as of March 24, 2023 What You Can Expect to See New 3-day lookback/assessment periods are coming to the MDS world. There are different sections of the MDS that the Nurse Assessment Coordinators are going to have to code that require the 3 day lookback/assessment periods. Communication and coordination between hospitals, nursing homes and discharge planning will be even more imperative. Facilities need to ensure ALL of the...
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MDS 2023 Section J Pain
Feb 22 2023
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New Pain Interview in Section J

This post is part of the MDS 2023 Countdown series.  Disclaimer. Current as of February 22, 2023 What You Can Expect to See The most noticeable changes to Section J are evident in the pain interview, specifically questions J0510, J0520 and J0530. The RAI Manual has long cited the Pain Interview in Section J as a means of "hearing the resident's voice." With these changes, we will be able to identify the residents' pain as it applies to sleep and therapy activities by frequency. Previously this...
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Recent Blogs in All Topics

Nov 01 2024
, ,

From the MDS to RAI System Management

With the introduction of the Minimum Data Set (MDS) through the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) of 1987, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid (CMS) implemented a method of standardized, comprehensive, and reproducible data collection for long...
Keep Reading
Oct 01 2024

Maximizing Case Mix with Special Programs: Respiratory Therapy and Restorative Nursing

Case mix is essential in skilled nursing facilities as it impacts both reimbursement and the care provided. Two key programs that significantly impact case mix scores when properly implemented and documented are Respiratory Therapy and Restorative...
Keep Reading
Sep 01 2024

Strategic Admissions: The Path to Optimized Medicaid Reimbursement

Medicaid reimbursement plays a significant role in the financial health of long-term care facilities, particularly those serving a high percentage of Medicaid residents. While it may not be the sole source of revenue, it is an important component...
Keep Reading
Aug 01 2024
, ,

Internet Quality Improvement and Evaluation System (iQIES): A New Age

Just when we thought we had a handle on QIES (Quality Improvement and Evaluation System), the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) transitioned to the Internet Quality Improvement and Evaluation System (iQIES) in 2023.   Reports...
Keep Reading
Jul 01 2024
,

A Significant Change in Status Assessment – There are Options

The Resident Assessment Instrument (RAI) system includes a significant change in status assessment (SCSA). What might be forgotten is the State Operation Manual (SOM), Appendix PP, includes information that mirrors the RAI manual at 42 CFR...
Keep Reading
Jun 01 2024
,

Interim Payment Assessment (IPA) – To do or not to do?

The Patient-Driven Payment Model took effect in October of 2019. Along with this change came the optional IPA. We are now five years into this change and questions still arise on when to complete an IPA. The decision of when to complete lies with...
Keep Reading
May 01 2024
,

Resident Interviews – What are you doing to capture the data?

Effective October 1, 2023, several resident interviews were added to or updated on the MDS. Interview items in Section A and changes to the interviews in Section D, J, and Q have been implemented. Each of the interviews can be a great steppingstone...
Keep Reading
Apr 01 2024
,

Section GG Documentation – Questions Still Abound

Section GG remains a popular discussion topic among the Nurse Assessment Coordinator (NAC) and other members of the interdisciplinary team (IDT). Many have questioned their own practices and processes, designed to support coding this section of the...
Keep Reading
Mar 01 2024
, ,

Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) – A Global Initiative Important to Skilled Nursing Providers

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services’ (CMS) Office of Mental Health report CMS Framework for Health Equity 2022 and 2032 states that health equity is defined by the attainment of the highest level of health for all people, where...
Keep Reading
Feb 01 2024

Trauma and the MDS – A Sneak Peak

Trauma informed care has become an area of focus for Post Acute Care providers and survey agencies. Organizations are required to provide trauma-informed care that meets “professional standards of practice and accounting for residents’ experiences...
Keep Reading
Jan 01 2024

New Year….Same MDS Obstacle Course

As we ring in 2024, long term care professionals are still struggling to implement the October 2023 updates to the MDS. CMS is already talking about more changes in 2024, and the anticipation continues to create anxiety amongst PAC members. While...
Keep Reading
Dec 01 2023
,

Schizophrenia Diagnosis Audits

On January 18th, 2023, CMS announced they will be conducting off-site audits in nursing homes for assessment accuracy and coding of residents with a diagnosis of Schizophrenia. Along with auditing for appropriate diagnosis, the audits will review...
Keep Reading
Nov 01 2023
,

OSA or PDPM? A State-Level Decision

As of Oct. 1, 2023, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) has retired the A0300 Optional State Assessment (OSA) from the federally required MDS 3.0 v1.18.11 that is submitted by nursing facilities. The OSA is now a separate...
Keep Reading
Oct 02 2023

The Physician and “I”

The physician’s role in the nursing facility is essential to delivering skilled, quality care for Skilled and Long-Term Care residents. Physicians are our lead in providing clinical decision making and properly defining, clarifying, and verifying...
Keep Reading
Oct 01 2023

Coding UTIs on the MDS 3.0

Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) are a commonly miscoded data element on the MDS. Are you over coding UTIs? Are you not coding them at all? Should you? Shouldn’t you? The MDS has historically left data collectors asking themselves these questions....
Keep Reading
Oct 01 2023
, ,

Achieving Accurate ADLs with the OSA

Section G of the MDS 3.0 was retired October 1, 2023, yet the MDS nurse may still need to use the knowledge of accurately coding ADLs with an assessment called the Optional State Assessment (OSA).  State-Optioned OSA Although the option to choose...
Keep Reading
Jul 05 2023

What Is an MDS Coordinator?

It’s a bit odd that when asked what you do for a living most MDS coordinators struggle to come up with an answer. Who struggles to explain what they do every day? The reality is that MDS Coordinators fully understand what this multifaceted job...
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May 13 2023
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MDS 2023 Countdown Wrap-Up

This post is part of the MDS 2023 Countdown series.  Disclaimer: Current as of May 13, 2023.   What You Can Expect to See CMS released the first MDS draft item set (v1.18.11) in September 2022, which generated many questions for the long-term...
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May 13 2023
,

Rx Reconciliation – New SNF QRP and QMs

This post is part of the MDS 2023 Countdown series.  Disclaimer. Current as of October 1, 2023 What You Can Expect to See The reconciled medication list will have a new documentation requirement that will go into effect with the October 1, 2023...
Keep Reading
May 13 2023
,

Away with Q0300 and in with Q0310 – New Section Q Changes

This post is part of the MDS 2023 Countdown series.  Disclaimer. Current as of May 13, 2023 What You Can Expect to See This new Section Q update presents a key change to the wording: GOAL vs expectation. The Cambridge American Dictionary defines...
Keep Reading
Apr 08 2023
,

Updated Entered From and Discharge Status options

This post is part of the MDS 2023 Countdown series.  Disclaimer. Current as of October 1, 2023 Section A1800 "Entered From" and A2100 "Discharged Status" have Changed One of the changes you will see when coding section A of the MDS this October 1,...
Keep Reading
Apr 01 2023
,

Transportation – New Item A1250

This post is part of the MDS 2023 Countdown series.  Disclaimer. Current as of October 1, 2023 What You Can Expect to See An additional item we will see in the upcoming MDS 3.0 v.1.18.11 in October 2023 is A1250 - Transportation. This is included...
Keep Reading
Mar 24 2023
,

New 3-day Lookbacks | Assessment Periods

This post is part of the MDS 2023 Countdown series.  Disclaimer. Current as of March 24, 2023 What You Can Expect to See New 3-day lookback/assessment periods are coming to the MDS world. There are different sections of the MDS that the Nurse...
Keep Reading
Feb 22 2023
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New Pain Interview in Section J

This post is part of the MDS 2023 Countdown series.  Disclaimer. Current as of February 22, 2023 What You Can Expect to See The most noticeable changes to Section J are evident in the pain interview, specifically questions J0510, J0520 and J0530....
Keep Reading
Feb 15 2023
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Section B – Hearing, Speech and Vision Changes

This post is part of the MDS 2023 Countdown series.  Disclaimer. Current as of October 1, 2023 What You Can Expect to See Section B on the MDS is a component of the Standardized Patient Assessment Data Elements (SPADEs), which is utilized across...
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Feb 07 2023
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Race and Ethnicity – Changes in Section A

This post is part of the MDS 2023 Countdown series.  Disclaimer. Current as of October 1, 2023 What You Can Expect to See Section A, Identification Information for Race/Ethnicity has expanded. One of the major changes is the deletion of section...
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Dec 23 2022
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The New Section N: Use and Indication of High-risk Drug Classes

This post is part of the MDS 2023 Countdown series.  Disclaimer. Current as of December 23, 2022 WHAT YOU CAN EXPECT TO SEE We will see changes in Section N of the MDS 3.0 effective on October 1, 2023.  Section N0410 (Medications Received) has been...
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Dec 16 2022
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Where did Physician Examinations and Orders Go?

This post is part of the MDS 2023 Countdown series.  Disclaimer. Current as of December 16, 2023 WHAT YOU CAN EXPECT TO SEE CMS does not require the completion of the physician examinations and orders, but they remain a requirement for some states...
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Dec 09 2022
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What’s New in Section O – Special Treatments, Procedures, Programs?

This post is part of the MDS 2023 Countdown series.  Disclaimer. Current as of December 9, 2023 WHAT YOU CAN EXPECT TO SEE What is Changing with Section O? When you first look at the draft of section O item O0110 special treatments, procedures, and...
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Dec 02 2022
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What to Expect in Section GG

  This post is part of the MDS 2023 Countdown series.  Disclaimer. Current as of December 2, 2022 WHAT YOU CAN EXPECT TO SEE What is Changing with Section GG? One of the major changes is the deletion of section G (Functional Status). What does...
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